What is politics:- Elevating the social and economic level of the people, properly implementing the policy of the state and getting office in the government and using government office is called politics. Politics can be from villages to international level.
Traditional: - The main reason for the primacy of the state in politics was considered to be in the "activity of the state", but in today's era the participation of common people and their groups in politics has increased so much. that politics is no longer just the "activity of the state" but is now used as political science (doing politics in a systematic way or using the scientific method not so much as it is done in physics) .
Political theory: - In this, different aspects of politics are studied. Politics is concerned with public life in which the whole community comes and not a few individuals or groups.
This problem has been a matter of concern since the beginning of human civilization, but the good thing is that there is a possibility to upgrade life in the nature of man and other creatures like animals, birds, insects etc. are born bound.
Political Science and Political Philosophy: - For complete knowledge of politics, these two are complementary to each other. Political philosophy is related to what is a good life , how to get a good life? While this is not the subject of scientific inquiry. Before we understand the Current Perspectives of Politics, it is right to understand some Views like we often hear or read in News - Conservative party, Liberal Party, Democracy party, Republic party etc.
Liberal Views:- It talks of Progressive System, so it opposes restrictions, it believes in Openness like we are taught from the very beginning that girls can do well in culture and do some things. Only boys can do (it is to be noted that this is a matter of Gender Inequality and not of Biological Inequality), if you belong to a particular then you cannot do it etc. It is opposed by liberals.
Conservative Views: - There is a lack of freedom in this, people are doing right what they are doing, according to them, work according to the Hierarchy, work in whatever form it is. No person is perfect and they cannot be perfected.” Like doing any work on the basis of traditions, following the traditions.
Both the views have their own reasons for believing them.
Democracy Views:- People's participation, people's power are at the heart of democracy .
Idealism Views:- Emphasis on spirituality, belief in Universalism , importance is given to Moral Values . Initially India was inclined towards Idealism .
Marxism Views: - For the happiness of the people it is very important that religion should end. Moving towards materialism. Karl Marx said "Religion is the opium of the people". This is the opposite of idealism. The state is neither a natural institution nor a moral one. The state comes into existence when the private property is divided into two parts (rich and poor) in which the wealthy class becomes the dominant class.
Monarchy Views:- Where there is rule of king or queen like- Arab country, United Kingdom
Dictatorship Views:- The general of the country, a person or a small group, without constitutional limitation , removes the head and rules itself, that is, to carry out a coup like- North Korea, some Arab countries.
Communism Views:- Everyone should have equal rights on the means of production, it should not have private property, it is ruled by one party or some special group like China.
Republic View:- The head of the country is elected by the people or the Representatives elected by them.
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Current Perspectives:- Although this topic is broad, but today we understand the perspective of India. India is a democracy country where everyone has the right to participate in democracy, whose aim should be to serve the country, there should be economic and social development of the society, but it has been seen that most of the leaders have this profession that in the name of service to the country. But to make our interest straight, we have to be mature in politics so that we can understand the tricks of politicians.
It has often been seen that people do not have a wrong idea about the political party whose ideology they belong to, nor do they use their discretion about it, which leaders take advantage of, the same thinking leaders also follow like If something wrong is happening in any Congress then no Congress leader will stand against it, if something wrong is happening in BJP then no BJP leader will stand against it, but the politics of these leaders is Profession. Is?
Right Direction: - You do not have to sell your conscience but use it, you have a vote, use it with your conscience, if a good leader is elected in your area, then inclusive in your area. Development can begin .
This thinking has to be removed that politics is dirty, because then you will not participate in it, then how can dirty politics be done well? That's why you should participate in politics .
As far as casteism is concerned, it will be found in every country of the world, but it is a matter to think about its importance in elections. It is important in India, but to say that elections are held on the basis of caste is also wrong, because there is a natural feeling in the whole world that we are a social group, so don't worry too much about caste.
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